August 11: The Mayan Calendar
Marking the beginning of creation, the Mayan Long Calendar began on 11 August 3114 BC.
The calendar is made up of five cycles: kins (days), winals (months), tuns (years), and k’atuns (20 years). In the Mayan calendar, a month was 20 days and a year was 360 days. In Mayan notation, the day the calendar began was written 13.0.0.0.0. The calendar ends on 21 December 2012.
Because the long cycle of 1,872,000 days ends of December 21 of this year, some have predicted that the world will end on that day. However, the Mayans did not predict that the world would end when the long count ended. Instead, after the calendar ends on December 21, a new 1,872,000 day epoch will begin on December 22.
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The Mayans were obsessed with counting and with time. For example, the Mayan Pyramid Chichen Itza which is located in Yucatan, Mexico was built as a calendar. Although the Mayans developed the most complicated ways of marking time, a variety of other calendars were developed; many of which are still in use today.
Brian Handwerk writes about end of the world myths in “2012: Six-End-of-the-World Myths Debunked” which was published by the National Geographic. Dr. Ed Barnhart summarizes the complex Mayan calendar in his “The Longcount and 2012 AD.” Details about the Mayan calendar as well as a variety of calendars are explained in “Calendars through the Ages.”
–Steven L. Berg, PhD
Dylan Cook
The Mayan calendar isn’t the only significant thing to have happened on August 11th.
On August 11th, 1941 the Atlantic Charter was signed between President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Prime Minister Winston Churchill. Despite not being a part of the Allies at the time, the United States agreed to sign. The contents of the Atlantic Charter entailed the ideal goals of the Allies during the war and after. These goals were: Restoration of self-government to those who desired it, free access to raw materials, reduction of trade restriction, freedom of the seas, global cooperation for better social and economic conditions, abandon the use of force, reduction of trade restrictions, and disarming the aggressor nations (Axis-Powers) of the war.
Signing the Atlantic Charter was somewhat of a foreshadow to the United State’s allegiance to the Allies and their goals.
World War II and the Mayan calendar are related in another way, as well. Both were thought to be the end of the world.
-David Orzel