On 17 December 1538, Henry VIII, King of England, was excommunicated from the Roman Catholic Church. At this point it did not come as a surprise for the king. The Catholic Church along with many over countries and even Henry VIII own subjects had started to show disdain for the King long before his excommunication.

In 1509, Henry VIII became King of England. He married Catherine of Aragon, a Princess from Spain and his former sister in-law. This marriage was to continue the treaty between England and Spain. Henry deeply wanted a son to take his place after his death. Catherine gave birth to six children; only one of which survived, a daughter named Mary.

In 1526, the King met and fell in love with Anne Boleyn. He sent a request to Pope Clement VII to annul his marriage with Catherine. When Anne became pregnant in 1533, they immediately made plans to marry. This outraged the King of Spain who threatened to invade England if they went through with the marriage. Even with these threats and no decision from the Pope, the marriage proceeded.

However, in 1534 the Pope declared the marriage invalid. This sparked Henry to start the Church of England where he had power over the church. He also translated the bible to English. This unpopular action among–especially clergy men–started a chain reaction that lead to the King seizing land from the church and selling it to the monarchs.

Throughout his reign, Henry VIII had six wives and closed 850 monasteries. At the King’s request, the Archbishop of Canterbury hired Myles Coverdale to translate the Bible from Latin to English. This was the beginning of the common man in England being able to read works such as the Bible and gave them a reason to learn how to read. Today, a majority of texts are able to be translated almost instantly over the Internet, giving the world a better understanding of the past, the present, and can allow for easier collaboration in the future.
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–Jacob J. Mulcahy-Miller

Photo Credit: Henry VIII

Jacob J. Mulcahy-Miller is a student at Schoolcraft College. He is interested in the intersection of technology and education. His most recent presentation related Assassin’s Creed to ancient world history. For the presentation, he and a colleague filmed a video that lead into an interactive exchange with the class.