On 10 January 1920, the Treaty of Peace between the Allied and Associated Powers and German took effect which officially ended the Great War. The treaty is commonly known as the Treaty of Versailles and the Great War is now known as World War I.

Because Armistice Day—now known as Veterans Day—is celebrated on November 11, this date is commonly assumed to be the end of the First World War. However, Armistice day commemorates the armistice, or cessation of hostilities on the Western Front. This armistice took effect on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month in 1918.

Treaty negotiations between the Allied Forces for a peace treaty to end the way began on 18 January 1919. The treaty had been signed on 28 June 1919. It is known as the Treaty of Versailles because it was signed in the mirrored hall at the Chateau de Versailles.

The Chateau de Versailles was originally a hunting lodge which future King Louis XIII built in 1622. King Louis XIV expanded the palace and moved the seat of French government there in 1682. Under Louis XIV’s patronage, architect Louis Le Vau Versailles, artist Charles Le Brun, and gardener André le Nôtre were primarily responsible for transforming the hunting lodge into a palace. The Chateau de Versailles remained the seat of government until the time of the French Revolution when, in October 1789, King Louis XI and the rest of the royal family fled Versailles to Paris.

The Hall of Mirrors, the room in which the Treaty was signed, features seventeen mirrored arches that reflect the palace’s gardens through seventeen arched windows. The hall is 240 feet long and 34 feet wide. The ceilings are 40 feet tall. It is the largest room in the Chateau de Versailles.
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–Steven L. Berg, PhD

Photo Caption: William Orpen’s The Signing of Peace in the Hall of Mirrors, Versailles (1919).

Although Today in History is primarily student written, there are some days when we do not have a student author. You will enjoy another student entry tomorrow.