On 8 March 1917, cloture became a part of congress when President Woodrow Wilson called out for help to end a debate on any given matter. During a time of war, President Wilson had little time for unlimited debate because it was very important that tasks get done when they needed to get done.

The first cloture was used to end a filibuster was 1919 to stop debate on the Treaty of Versailles, which helped lead the Allied powers and Germany to peace to help end World War I.

Cloture was simple to understand, but yet it wasn’t used often. Cloture required that two thirds of the members–or 67 votes from the 100 members of Congress–agree to end a filibuster. In 1975, the number of votes was reduced to 60. In the 1900s cloture was used less than ten times, while between 2007 and now, it has been used a couple hundred times.

The cloture rule was established to guarantee that an amendment or a bill would get voted on, and that it wouldn’t just sit there in the Senate. The cloture rule mainly forces our lawmakers to make a decision and put stalling to an end.

Today in the United States there are hundreds of bills waiting to become laws, the only problem is that most bills get filibustered, and then have to wait for cloture. The process is long but thanks to President Wilson at least some things get done.
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–Christina Sammut

Photo Credit: Noah Wood

Meet the Author: Christina Sammut

I am currently a student at Schoolcraft College. I love to spend time with family and friends. I struggled with school when I was younger so I want to pursue a career in teaching to help children like me.