May 4: Death Penalty Abolished in Michigan
On 4 May 1846, the State of Michigan ended the death penalty. Before then, approximately 12 people had been killed by the death penalty in, what was then, the territory of Michigan. Michigan was the first English-speaking state in the world to ban capital punishment. It became prohibited by the Constitution in 1964 although it had been illegal for 100 years.
There are many cases from the 21st century which would have ended in the death penalty during the 19th century when Michigan first became a United States territory.
For example, Joseph Hecker was a furrier from the state of Michigan. He committed a crime that resulted in the death penalty. He was hanged in December of 1775 for murder. Today, murder in the state of Michigan would put someone in prison for life.
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Since 1846, only one person has been given the death penalty in the state of Michigan. Anthony Chebatoris was hanged for murder in 1938. However this was a Federal case that occurred outside of Michigan’s jurisdiction.
–Tyler Kubic
Photo Caption: Map from Darby, William. A Tour from the City of New-York, in the Michigan Territory. New York: Kirk & Mercein, 1819. Map currently in the collection of Ohio State University.
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