March 28: Slavery Abolished in New York

2014-03-28bOn 28 March 1799, the legislature of New York passed a law that initiated the gradual abolition of slavery. As a part of this law, any child born to a slave after 4 July 1799 was legally free, although males were bound to servitude until they were twenty-eight years of age and females until the age of twenty-five. Slaves born before July 4 of that year, were considered indentured servants. The enactment of this law was just a first step toward the emancipation of slaves.

It is interesting to note that prior to this law, 43% of all households in New York owned slaves. In spite of this statistic, the movement to abolish slavery began many years before 1799. In 1785, the New York Manumission society was founded to work solely for the purpose of freeing slaves. New York was one of the first states to recognize that slaves should have rights.

The actions of the New York legislature and other groups throughout the state may have led the way for other states in the fight to end slavery. The cultural impact for African-Americans was immense. These initial actions were ultimately followed by the Civil War and the emancipation of slaves. Individuals previously considered to be property were given rights that were never obtainable before. The actions of the beginning freedom fighters, would have long-term historical implications, and lead to equal rights being granted to all people.

–Terence O’Keefe

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Meet the Author

I graduated from Garden City High School in June of 2013 and entered Schoolcraft College. For a long as I can remember, I have had an interest in history. I enjoy learning about the past and how it shapes the future.

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