July 5: Olive Branch Petition Approved
On 5 July 1775, The Olive Branch Petition was approved. The Olive Branch petition was a letter written directly to King George III as a last attempt by the colonies to try to avoid the lurking potential for a revolution against England. The petition reaffirmed that the colonies wished to stay loyal, but that action must be taken in their favor regarding certain topics such as trading and taxes. Our great nation was founded because of this one petition.
In May of 1775, the second continental congress had gathered, but were somewhat torn on what action should be taken on the King. Most of the members followed the word of John Dickinson, who aimed to reconcile with King George III. However, a rather small group of delegates led by John Adams believed that war was inevitable and that they need not waste time. After discussion, Adams and his followers decided to remain silent for the time being. This gave John Dickinson the green light to pursue any kind of reconciliation possible.
The Olive Branch Petition was first written by Thomas Jefferson, but John Dickinson thought Jefferson’s language too offensive, so he then re-wrote most of the petition. Dickinson wrote that the colonies did not want independence, but that they wanted to negotiate trade and tax regulations. He also aimed to touch on the abuses the colonies had received from Parliament and from local British officials, hoping that the King just didn’t know of the situations.
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–Matthew Kielian
Photo Caption: First Page of the Olive Branch Petition
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