May 28: Amnesty International Founded
On 28 May 1961, Amnesty International was founded. Amnesty International is an independent Human Rights organization founded by Peter Benensonm a British lawyer who started a worldwide campaign called “Appeal for Amnesty 1961.” It was started because he read “The Forgotten Prisoners” about two Portuguese students who were imprisoned for raising a toast to freedom. The first international meeting was held in July between delegates from Belgium, UK, France, Germany, Ireland, Switzerland, and the US. They decided to make an international movement to protect the rights of people’s freedom of opinion, and religion.
Since Amnesty International started, they have nearly three million members in 150 countries and have been involved in trying to abolish the death penalty and torture. In 1970, they had 850 groups in 27 countries and released 520 prisoners.
Sean McBride, the Chair of Amnesty International, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work on human rights in 1974. Amnesty International won notable awards in their contribution in the area of Human Rights. The organization was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize honored for helping the world with freedom, justice, and also helping the world keep the peace. Amnesty International also won the Human Rights Prize in 1978 for their contributions in human rights.
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On 25 February 2005, Amnesty International’s founder Peter Benenson died from pneumonia at the age of 83. Amnesty International continues to campaign against the wrong acts against humanity.
–Shermir Chappell Jr.
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