On 22 January 1973, when the Supreme Court decided the case of Roe v. Wade, abortion was finally made legal in the United States. The court decided that women had the right to decide on terminating their pregnancy during their first trimester but gave the states control over determining the termination of women’s pregnancy during the second and third trimester. There have since been laws passed trying to place more restrictions on abortion.

Abortion in the United States was not always legal. In1880, abortion was banned unless it was being done to save a woman’s life. The anti-abortion legislation was done to help with the growth of birth control and tighten women’s health care because midwives were a threat to the male medical establishments. With abortions being illegal, women turned to unsafe self abortion techniques such as inserting knitting needles or coat hangers inside of their vagina and uterus and using harsh chemicals such as lye to douche or swallow. These illegal actions took a horrible toll on women’s lives and health. Thousands of women a year were left infertile, had chronic illness and pain, infections, and even died because of the complications from these illegal procedures.

By the 1960s, the Clergy Consultation Service of Abortion had services to help find ways for abortion to be done safely. Women had also organized liberation movement during the civil rights and antiwar movements to make abortion both safe and legal. Between 1967 and 1973, 18 states had at least made revisions so that women who had been raped or had situations dealing with incest could legally have safe abortions.

In 1970, New York was the first state to legalize abortion up to 24 weeks of pregnancy. Hawaii legalized it for women of their state up to 20 weeks and, shortly thereafter, Alaska and Washington followed suit.
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Meet the Author

I’m a 28 year old Business Administration student at Schoolcraft College. I pushed college back to take care of my sick grandmother and help raise my autistic younger brother. My hobbies include reading, nail art design, and wig making.