On 1 February 1865, Abraham Lincoln signed signed a Joint Resolution submitting the proposed 13th Amendment to the states. This amendment states, “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, nor any place subject to their jurisdiction.”

This amendment was built upon the Emancipation Proclamation which was issued in 1863 and it declared, “All persons held as slaves within any State, or designated part of a State, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States, shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free.” Emancipation Proclamation did not end slavery in the entire nation though and Lincoln recognized that a constitutional amendment would need to be put in place to guarantee the abolishment of slavery.

The 13^th amendment not only put away a horrible way of life but also helped secure victory for the Union. It allowed African-Americans to join the military of the Northern forces. Around 180,000 African-Americans joined the fight and was one of the main reasons why the Union won the civil war.
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Today February 1 is commemorated as National Freedom Day.

–Luke Bonkowski