September 16: Marriage of Lydia Liliuokalani

On 16 September 1862, Lydia Liliuokalani married ha’ole [non-Hawaiian] John Owen Dominis. In January 1891, after the death of her brother, Liliuokalani would become the last Queen of Hawaii.

The Hawaiian Islands were “discovered” by Captain James Cook on 18 January 1778. He named them the Sandwich Islands after John Montague, the fourth Earl of Sandwich. However, the earliest settlements of the islands were made by Polynesians. There is still some debate as to whether there was a single migration of the Polynesians to the Hawaiian Islands or if there were a series of migrations.

Because Queen Liliuokalani wanted to restore Hawaiian sovereignty under a new constitution, on 14 January 1893, a Committee of Safety—made up of western interests—was formed for the purpose of removing the Queen. After American Minister John L. Stevens had American troops land in Hawaii, the Queen abdicated on 17 January 1893.

Psychological conditions like anxiety can be brought about by something physical. https://pdxcommercial.com/property/1908-1st-street-tillamook/new-front-elevation-2/ buy levitra To treat myocardial infarction this drug has been designed in a response to the expensive order viagra online, which was not affordable for all men. Ativan when used ought not to be employed for a lot more than 4 months to stop dependency. buy viagra usa loved that But, a dose of Kamagra Soft Tabs 100mg dose also assists in pdxcommercial.com cheap viagra normalizing nitric oxide deposition in reproductive system, which is required for intercourse for almost four to five hours with no sort of issue. After Grover Cleveland became president, James H. Blount replaced Stevens as the American minister. He concluded that the Hawaiian people supported the queen and that she should be restored to the throne. Unfortunately, for Queen Liliuokalani, the Republic of Hawaii—declared on 4 July 1894 under the presidency of Sanford B. Dole—was recognized by the United States government.

On the 7 July 1898, President William McKinley signed legislation that annexed the Hawaiian Islands to the United States. President Dole became the first governor of the new Hawaiian territory.

On 18 March 1959, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed legislation that would allow Hawaii to become a state. After a referendum held on August 21 of the same year resulted in 93% of voters favoring statehood, Hawaii became the 50th state to join the United States of America.

–Steven L. Berg, PhD

Posted on by stevenlberg
Categories: American History: Modern, American History: Nineteenth Century, World History: Early Modern
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4 Responses

  1. Cedrick D Cole says:
    16 September 2012 at 9:53 pm

    I found it interesting that while queen Lydia Liliuokalani was trying to reform her country to a new constitution while the United states was trying to remove her. She wasn’t a bad person or was she treating her people unjustly, she actually cared for her peoples interests. This led me to seeing a trend in the United states approach to foreign affairs with other countries. Usually the U.S when dealing with other counties political affairs we either occupy, completely reform their government, or recognize them as enemies of state. The situation with queen Lydia Liliuokalani is similar in current affairs with the middle east with the U.S reforming their government

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  2. Gavin Austria says:
    16 September 2012 at 11:32 pm

    I agree with Cedrick D Cole, i also found that interesting that the Queen was trying to restore while the United States tried to remover her. But another I found interesting was in the beginning of the article where it says, that there is still debate as to whether there was a single migration of Polynesians to Hawaii or if it was a series of migrations. Makes me curious and even more interested into finding this out about the Hawaii Islands.

    Reply
  3. Abby Vollick says:
    18 September 2012 at 8:27 pm

    On the topic of government; on this day in 1620, the Mayflower departed for North America in order for the pilgrims aboard to escape the government-controlled Church of England. Because the Church of England was controlled by the government, it was law to follow the Church’s traditions. Many people in England wanted the right to practice a different religion and therefore pursued North America where they had heard religious freedom was embraced. Originally set out for Virginia, the Mayflower sailed off course and the pilgrims ended up landing in and founding Plymouth, Massachusetts.

    The pilgrims lost many of their people in the first year, however, both the health and the economy of Plymouth began to improve from then on. In the fall of 1621, the governor invited neighboring Indians to a feast in order to celebrate the turnout of the year’s harvest. This celebration is what we now know and continue to celebrate as Thanksgiving.

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  4. Andrea Baird says:
    18 September 2012 at 8:35 pm

    The queen tried to draft a new constution, that would help with the veto power. The constution was never finalized. However the United States contiunted with trying to over throw the queen.The U.S. did not agree with her new constution, due to the fact of the removal of the tarifis on the sugar trade.Due to this, Americans put together a group to overthrow the Hawaiian Kingdom.The queen was finally “desposed” in January 1893. Many years to follow President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed a proclamation. This document claimed that Hawaii was admitted as the 50th United State. Following the new state came a new revised flag. On July 4,1960 the new flag ofically emerged with 50 stars. The first row had five-six star rows and four-five star rows.

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