September 23: National Teachers’ Day
On 23 September 1914 Omar Ali Saifuddien III, the 28th Paramount Ruler and Sultan of Brunei, was born. Among other things he was known as Architect of Modern Brunei and was an advocate of education. Therefore, his birth date is commemorated as Teacher’s Day in Brunei.
The Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace is one of three countries that make up the island of Borneo: Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia. Borneo is the third largest island in the world, but Brunei only has 1% of the island’s land. Brunei became a British protectorate in 1888, was occupied by Japan during World War II, and finally gained its independence from Britain on 1 January 1984.
Omar Ali Saifuddien III succeeded to the throne upon the death of his brother who had no heirs. His brother died on 4 June 1950 and Saifuddien was proclaimed Sultan two days later. His coronation took place on 31 May 1951. He performed his first Haj in September 1951 and his second Haj in 1962. He served as Sultan until 4 October 1967 when he voluntarily abdicated in favor of his son, Hassanal Bolkiah. Saifuddien died on 7 September 1986.
Several other countries commemorate births by proclaiming national Teacher’s days:
- May 2: Bhutan honors its third king Jigme Dorji Wangchuck who was born in May 1929. Wangchuck is credited with introducing modern education into the country.
- March 28: Each year, students in the Czech Republic nominate teachers for the Zlatý Ámos which is awarded each year on the birth date of John Amos Comenius (b. 1592). His Didactica Magna advocates universal education. Slovakia also honors teachers in honor of Comenius.
- September 5: To honor their second president Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (b. 1888), Indian students and teachers spend the day in celebration.
- December 1: Panama honors Manuel José Hurtado (b. 1821). Hurtado established teachers colleges and the first public schools in the area that is now Panama. At the time, Panama was part of Columbia.
- September 28: Taiwanese students honor their teachers on the anniversary of the birth of Confucius. The Grand Ceremony Dedicated to Confucius” (祭孔大典) begins at 6:00am.
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World Teacher’s Day was created by UNESCO and is celebrated on October 5. “Its aim is to mobilise support for teachers and to ensure that the needs of future generations will continue to be met by teachers.”
–Steven L. Berg, PhD
Photo Caption: Omar Ali Saifuddien III
On 23 September 1889 Nintendo Koppai (later renamed Nintendo Company) was founded by Fusajiro Yamauchi. The original purpose of Nintendo was to create, produce, and market Hanafuda. Hanafuda are Japanese playing cards, literally translated ‘Flower Cards’ these playing cards can be used to play a variety of games. However, even though producing and marketing playing cards was Nintendo’s original intent, the company later moved on to create a variety of home video game software and consoles. Usually video games are looked upon as a detriment to education and learning. However, education techniques are being explored that utilize technology such as iPads, video games, and computers to help personalize and improve students learning. In the future if digital education becomes more relevant, teachers will become less relevant. If we have a day to show our appreciation towards teachers, perhaps in the future there will be a day to celebrate these advancements in technology. Especially if they impact the educational system as teachers in their own way.