August 1: “Rule Britannia”
On 1 August 1740, “Rule Britannia” was performed for the first time.
Originally a poem written by James Thomson (1700-1748), “Rule Britannia” was set to music by Thomas Augustine Arne (1710-1778) and included in the Masque of Alfred about Alfred the Great (849-899). Later, the masque—a type of amateur entertainment popular with the English nobility—was eventually re-written as an oratorio and finally as an opera. Arne was the first to introduce female voices into oratorios.
In addition to “Rule Britannia,” Arne is also know for setting Shakespearean verse to song as he did with “Blow, Blow, Thou Winter Wind.”
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–Steven L. Berg, PhD
Genealogical Note: Aelfred the Great is Dr. Berg’s 32nd great grandfather.
On this day in 1971, George Harrison and Ravi Shankar performed at the Concert for Bangladesh at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Guest performances were given by Bob Dylan, Eric Clapton, Ringo Starr, Leon Russell and Billy Preston.
The Concert for Bangladesh was organized to raise awareness during the Bangladesh Liberation War to fund relief efforts for refugees. The Concert was performed in front of 40,000 spectators and raised nearly $250,000 in relief aid. To this day, it remains one of the most successful humanitarian aid projects.