October 25: George III: Tyrant or Hero?
On 25 October 1760, George III became the king of Great Britain and Ireland upon the death of King George II.
In many ways, King George III was a flawed ruler. George was educated in Science and Arts, but lacked education necessary to serve as a statesman. Moreover, he was often criticized for appointing many of his incompetent friends to serve as ministers. However, in America, King George III is mostly known for his role in the American Revolution.
Following the French and Indian War, the colonies were fairly prosperous and England acquired a good chunk of land. However, Great Britian aided the colonies heavily in this matter. This aid was very expensive, and keeping English soldiers in North America to protect the newly acquired land exacerbated the expense. In response, King George III implemented heavy taxes and restrictions on the colonies, such as: Sugar Act, Currency Act, the Proclamation of 1763, and the Stamp Act of 1765.This greatly angered the colonist and made them feel that they were not self-governed.
King George III’s “tyranny” triggered the Continental Congress to adopt the Declaration of Independence. On 2 July 1776 the thirteen American colonies declared themselves independent and no longer apart of the British Empire. On July 4, they approved the Declaration of Independence.
Even to this day history books paint King George III in different lights. American history books view George as an evil tyrant, while British texts suggest that he was incompetent, but a hero for his victories over the French. This sparks the question, “is what is true always truthful?”
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–Steven W. Cook
Photo Caption: King George III in Coronation Robes painted by Allan Ramsay (1713–1784).
Meet the Author: Steven W. Cook
I am a Business major attending my first year at Schoolcraft College. However, I eventually plan to transfer to Grand Valley University. In the meantime, I save money from my part-time job; I plan on traveling to Europe one day.
I found your article interesting Steven however I thought I should add more information as to why the colonist were upset and decided to rebel. Other than putting heavy taxes on the colonist George III would also show acts of aggression by hiring mercenaries and sending them to the colonies. In addition the Boston massacre was significant in many ways. When British soldiers fired upon the crowd of unarmed protestors this made George III’s soldiers look like oppressors and making his image and the situation worse. The British claimed that the colonists were being overly aggressive and that they were merely protecting their soldiers. Again this sparks the question “is what is true always truthful?”