August 7: Johannes Kepler’s Mother Arrested
On 7 August 1620, Catherine Guldenmann Kepler was arrested for witchcraft. Mrs. Kepler was the mother of astronomer and mathematician Johannes Kepler.
Kepler was not well liked in her small town of Leonburg, Germany. Johannes described his mother as “small, thin, swarthy, gossiping and quarrelsome, of a bad disposition.” The fact that she is made potions did not help her situation. As early as 1615, the charges that she was a witch were first leveled by Ursula Reinbold who accused Kepler of trying to poison her. Kepler then sued Reinbold for libel.
After her arrest in 1620, Kepler spent 13 months in prison before being acquitted. Part of the delay in bringing her to trail was that Johannes needed time to return to Leonburg to organize her defense.
Kepler was fortunate in that she was not tortured while in prison. However, permission was given for her to be shown the instruments of torture and to have their uses explained to her. Eventually, she was acquitted of the charges.
During the period of 1613-1629, Lutherus Einhorn brought charges of witchcraft against 15 Leonburg women; eight of whom were convicted. Kepler’s aunt had earlier been burned at the stake after being convicted of being a witch.
Prior to being arrested as a witch, Kepler tried to have a gift made for her son; a gift idea that would be part of the proof used to argue that she was a witch. She had tried to get the head of her husband exhumed so that she could have it silver plated and made into a drinking mug.
–Steven L. Berg
Reading this article really got me thinking about how someone was defended back in the earlier centuries. As i plan on getting a degree in law i often wonder how the early lawyers actually practiced law and how it differs from today. Doing a little searching i discovered until the 1600’s there wasn’t much difference in lawyers. At the turn of the century though certain lawyers were forced to decided between notaries and lawyers. It was after this division that the actual profession took off. This article is very detailed on how lawyers became what they are known as today and what kind of culture affects them. http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Lawyer.aspx